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After Months Of Clashes, Trump And Mamdani Agree To Talk

After Months Of Clashes, Trump And Mamdani Agree To Talk

P&C | Thursday, 20 Nov. 2025

USA | Planet & Commerce

 

After months of public feuding, pointed insults, and political theatrics, President Donald Trump and New York City mayor-elect Zohran Kwame Mamdani are finally set to meet face-to-face in the Oval Office on Friday. The long-anticipated sit-down marks the first direct engagement between the Republican president and the Democratic socialist whose rapid political rise has unsettled Trump and electrified progressive circles nationwide.

Trump confirmed the meeting late Wednesday in a social media post, writing that Mamdani—whose middle name “Kwame” he highlighted with quotation marks—had requested an audience at the White House. “Further details to follow!” the president announced, setting the stage for what could be either a rare moment of bipartisanship or a dramatic political confrontation. For the incoming New York mayor, the meeting is described as routine, not symbolic. Mamdani spokesperson Dora Pekec noted it is “customary” for an incoming New York City mayor to meet with the president, adding that Mamdani intends to discuss “public safety, economic security and the affordability agenda that over one million New Yorkers voted for just two weeks ago.” The 34-year-old mayor-elect, born in Uganda and naturalised as a U.S. citizen in 2018, will take office in January after a decisive victory that made him one of the youngest and most left-leaning leaders ever elected in the nation’s largest city.


Yet the path to Friday’s meeting has been anything but customary. For months, Trump publicly derided Mamdani, calling him a “communist” and predicting disaster for New York City under his leadership. The president even went so far as to threaten to deport Mamdani—despite his U.S. citizenship—and to cut off federal funding to the city. Those attacks intensified during Mamdani’s campaign as he became a symbol of Democratic momentum in urban centers and an ideological target for Trump’s conservative base. However, the political landscape shifted dramatically after November’s elections, in which Republicans suffered major losses in New York, Georgia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Virginia. With the GOP confronting renewed doubts about its electoral strategy, Trump has recalibrated his message, embracing affordability and economic anxiety—issues that were central to Democratic success at the ballot box. In a social media post last week, Trump proclaimed that Republicans were now “the Party of Affordability!” signalling a shift toward themes long championed by his new political rival.


The president has since softened his tone toward Mamdani, telling reporters on Sunday that he planned to meet the mayor-elect and was confident “we’ll work something out.” Mamdani, for his part, confirmed on Monday that his team had reached out to the White House and that he hoped the meeting would produce tangible outcomes for New Yorkers. His comments echoed his victory-night pledge to work with “anyone, including the president, if it benefits New Yorkers.” But Mamdani’s stance on Trump remains unmistakably firm. During his election-night speech, he declared that he wanted New York City to “show the country how to defeat the president.” He has also vowed to “Trump-proof” the city’s institutions, protect vulnerable populations, and pursue progressive reforms even if they conflict with federal policies. The mayor-elect stands at the center of one of the most consequential ideological clashes in American politics: the Trump-led populist right versus a rising generation of left-wing leaders reshaping Democratic power centers.


Friday’s Oval Office meeting thus arrives at a delicate moment. Trump is managing internal Republican turbulence after electoral setbacks, even as he seeks to reassert control over national narratives on the economy, crime, and immigration. Mamdani is assembling his transition team and preparing to lead a city grappling with housing shortages, public safety concerns, and widening inequality—all while balancing his identity as both a critic of Trumpism and a participant in institutional governance. Political analysts say the meeting carries strategic value for both sides. For Trump, sitting down with Mamdani allows him to project presidential openness and bipartisanship at a time when the GOP is under pressure to broaden its appeal. For Mamdani, securing a meeting with the president underscores his position as a serious executive leader, not just a progressive firebrand.


It also reflects the enduring importance of New York City’s relationship with Washington. Despite years of tension between Trump and New York officials—including his clashes with former Mayor Bill de Blasio and current Governor Kathy Hochul—federal cooperation remains essential on issues ranging from counterterrorism and immigration enforcement to infrastructure funding and disaster response. Behind the scenes, aides from both camps are working to shape an agenda for Friday that avoids an explosive confrontation while still addressing their stark ideological differences. Mamdani is expected to focus on public safety initiatives, housing affordability, and federal support for transit modernization. Trump, meanwhile, may use the meeting to highlight national economic performance and Republican plans to revive urban centers.


Whether the meeting represents the beginning of a functional working relationship or a single symbolic gesture remains to be seen. Both men thrive on contrast and combat: Trump on populist defiance and Mamdani on progressive transformation. Their encounter could therefore produce anything from cautious cooperation to pointed disagreement. What is certain is that Friday’s Oval Office meeting will be closely watched nationwide. It signals not only the shifting political currents of post-election America but also the emerging centrality of New York City’s new mayor-elect in national politics. As the country navigates heightened polarization, Trump and Mamdani’s first face-to-face interaction may mark a new chapter in the complex, often confrontational intersection between local governance and presidential power.

Trump Defends MBS Over Khashoggi Killing, Signals US Shift

Trump Defends MBS Over Khashoggi Killing, Signals Major US Shift

P&C | Thursday, 20 Nov. 2025

USA | Planet & Commerce 

 

President Donald Trump ignited a new political firestorm this week after publicly defending Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman over the 2018 murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, directly contradicting U.S. intelligence findings and signaling a profound shift in American human rights policy. The remarks came during the crown prince’s first visit to the United States since Khashoggi’s assassination, marking a dramatic realignment in the White House’s approach to autocratic partners and global accountability. With Mohammed bin Salman seated beside him in the Oval Office, Trump dismissed questions about the killing and insisted the crown prince “knew nothing” about the operation that led to Khashoggi’s death inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. “You’re mentioning someone that was extremely controversial,” Trump told a reporter. “Whether you like him or didn’t like him, things happen. But he knew nothing about it. You don’t have to embarrass our guests.”


His comments stood in sharp contrast to the 2021 U.S. intelligence assessment, declassified under President Joe Biden, which concluded that the crown prince had approved the plan to “capture or kill” Khashoggi. Dozens of Saudi officials were sanctioned in the aftermath, but no penalties were applied to the crown prince himself—something Trump emphasized as evidence that bin Salman bore no direct responsibility. For his part, Mohammed bin Salman described the murder as “painful” and a “huge mistake,” insisting that Saudi Arabia “did all the right steps” in its investigation. His remarks aligned with Trump’s narrative that the kingdom had adequately addressed the crime and should now be welcomed as a key American partner. But Khashoggi’s widow, Hanan Elatr, condemned the president’s defence of bin Salman, saying the comments contradicted the crown prince’s own previous acknowledgments. “The crown prince himself, in 2019 in a 60 Minutes interview, took responsibility for this horrible crime,” she told BBC Newsnight. She demanded a direct apology, compensation, and a personal meeting with the crown prince.


Trump’s comments have already prompted fears among rights groups, lawmakers, and former diplomats that the U.S. is abandoning long-standing commitments to human rights in favor of a transactional foreign policy centered on arms sales, investment deals, and personal alliances with powerful strongmen. During the visit, bin Salman announced that Saudi investment in the United States would increase from $600 billion to $1 trillion, praising America as the “hottest economy on the planet” and applauding Trump for creating “long-term opportunity.” The two leaders also discussed potential U.S. cooperation on artificial intelligence, civilian nuclear energy, and a contentious plan to sell advanced F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia—an issue that has already sparked alarm among Israeli officials concerned about maintaining their “qualitative military edge” in the region.


Trump indicated that the Saudi F-35 model would be similar to Israel’s, and dismissed concerns from Israeli intelligence officials. “This is a great ally, and Israel is a great ally,” Trump said. “As far as I’m concerned, they should both get top of the line.” The statements mark a significant shift in long-standing U.S. policy, which has traditionally restricted high-end weapons sales to ensure Israel’s military superiority. Behind Trump’s high-profile embrace of the crown prince lies a deeper ideological shift within his administration. As several former officials and policy experts note, Trump’s second-term foreign policy has largely abandoned the universal human rights framework that defined decades of U.S. diplomacy. Instead, Trump has explicitly aligned with powerful autocratic leaders—including bin Salman, Hungary’s Viktor Orbán, Turkey’s Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, China’s Xi Jinping and Russia’s Vladimir Putin—while downplaying or outright ignoring human rights abuses committed by U.S.-friendly states.


“Trump has ignored some of the most fundamental principles underpinning U.S. relations with the world,” said Brett Bruen, a former Obama administration adviser. 


“His words and actions give a green light to strongmen to do whatever they want.”


Critics argue that human rights concerns under Trump have been repurposed—not discarded outright, but selectively applied to governments ideologically opposed to his administration. While Trump has remained silent on abuses in countries like El Salvador or Hungary, his administration has aggressively accused Brazil’s leftist government of rights violations related to former President Jair Bolsonaro’s criminal cases. Similarly, the White House has denounced European governments over allegations of “censorship” against far-right politicians. Under Secretary of State Marco Rubio, the State Department has sharply scaled back its annual human rights reporting and shifted its focus toward so-called “Western values.” Key offices within the democracy and human rights apparatus have been restructured, and once-prominent programs addressing gender-based violence or LGBTQ persecution have been deprioritized.


White House spokeswoman Anna Kelly rejected accusations of moral inconsistency, saying Trump’s foreign policy was rooted in the “America First” mandate. “No one cares more about human rights than President Trump,” she said, despite critics citing multiple examples where economic and political interests were prioritized over accountability. Human Rights Watch disagrees. “The United States government no longer has any credibility on human rights issues, at home or abroad,” said John Sifton, the organization’s Asia director, pointing to the cumulative impact of Trump’s remarks, policies, and alliances. Tuesday’s meeting was followed by a lavish gala dinner in Washington attended by top U.S. CEOs and even football star Cristiano Ronaldo, currently playing in the Saudi league. The crown prince will also headline an investment summit as part of a coordinated effort to rebrand Saudi Arabia on the world stage—with Trump acting as both host and advocate.


After being ostracized early in his first term, bin Salman’s return to Washington under Trump signals a rehabilitated relationship—and a new era in U.S.-Saudi ties in which human rights no longer appear central to American diplomacy. Trump’s supporters argue that close ties to powerful authoritarian governments can deliver stability and economic opportunity. His critics warn that the moral cost—and the long-term strategic price—could be steep. In the Oval Office, Trump made the direction clear. Whether in Saudi Arabia, Turkey, China, or Russia, he sees personal relationships, economic deals, and national security priorities as outweighing the moral demands of human rights diplomacy. His defence of Mohammed bin Salman over the killing of Jamal Khashoggi may be the clearest sign yet.

Florida Democrat Indicted For Stealing $5 Mill In FEMA Funds

Florida Democrat Indicted For Stealing $5 Million In FEMA Funds

P&C | Thursday, 20 Nov. 2025

USA | Planet & Commerce 

 

A major political scandal has erupted in Florida after Democratic congresswoman Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick was indicted by a federal grand jury for allegedly orchestrating a multi-million-dollar fraud scheme involving U.S. disaster relief funds. The charges accuse the South Florida lawmaker of siphoning more than $5 million in FEMA overpayments from her family’s healthcare company and illegally channeling the funds into her 2021 congressional campaign. According to the indictment, Cherfilus-McCormick and her brother, Edwin Cherfilus, deliberately diverted millions in federal disaster aid through a network of accounts to conceal the money’s origins. Prosecutors allege that the defendants treated the pandemic-era FEMA reimbursements as a personal cash reserve, using the funds to bankroll political ambitions, enrich themselves, and manipulate federal campaign finance rules.


The indictment details how the family-run healthcare company received substantial FEMA payments during the government’s emergency response phase. Instead of properly reporting and returning the overpayments, prosecutors say the funds were secretly funneled into the congresswoman’s campaign operations. By masking the source of the money and routing it through multiple financial channels, the defendants allegedly attempted to create the appearance of legitimate campaign contributions. U.S. attorney general Pamela Bondi condemned the scheme as a “particularly selfish, cynical crime,” stressing that disaster relief money is meant to support vulnerable Americans, not political careers. 


“No one is above the law, least of all powerful people who rob taxpayers for personal gain,” Bondi said. “We will follow the facts in this case and deliver justice.”


The indictment further alleges that Cherfilus-McCormick and her congressional staffer, Nadege Leblanc, orchestrated illegal straw donor contributions—using FEMA-derived money to make campaign donations under the names of relatives, friends, and associates. Prosecutors say this method was designed to disguise the true source of the funds and artificially inflate grassroots support for her 2021 special election run. In addition to campaign finance violations, Cherfilus-McCormick faces charges for conspiring with tax preparer David K. Spencer to file false federal tax returns. Prosecutors say the trio knowingly hid the FEMA overpayments from the IRS and falsified income declarations to maintain the cover-up. If convicted on all counts—ranging from wire fraud, conspiracy, and illegal campaign contributions to tax fraud—Cherfilus-McCormick could face up to 53 years in federal prison. Her brother and co-defendants face similarly severe penalties.


The allegations mark a dramatic fall for the congresswoman, who rose to prominence after winning the 2021 special election to replace longtime Democratic Representative Alcee Hastings. Her victory was fueled by a highly financed campaign, which the indictment now claims was illegally bankrolled using misappropriated federal disaster funds. Political observers say the case could have significant ramifications for Florida’s Democratic Party and for congressional ethics enforcement nationwide. The scandal comes at a time when public scrutiny of federal COVID-era spending is intensifying, with watchdog groups warning of widespread fraud, mismanagement, and exploitation of emergency aid programs designed to support struggling Americans.


Legal experts note that FEMA fraud is treated with particular severity because the funds are intended for disaster victims, emergency responders, and essential healthcare operations. Misusing such funds—especially during a period marked by mass illness, job loss, and economic hardship—is likely to be viewed as an aggravating factor in sentencing. Federal investigators say the case against Cherfilus-McCormick emerged after financial irregularities in her campaign filings triggered a multi-agency review. Forensic accountants traced large sums of money back to her family business, identifying a pattern of unexplained transfers and inconsistencies in tax records. According to the indictment, the defendants allegedly moved the money through personal accounts, campaign bank accounts, and other channels to conceal the fraudulent activity.


The congresswoman has not yet issued a public statement, and her legal team has not responded to media requests for comment. Congressional leaders in Washington are closely monitoring the developments, with several colleagues privately acknowledging the potential for severe political fallout. Her sudden legal troubles mark one of the most serious federal fraud accusations involving a sitting member of Congress in recent years. Analysts say the case could prompt renewed bipartisan calls for campaign finance reforms, stronger FEMA oversight, and stricter auditing of federal disaster programs. Meanwhile, the U.S. Attorney’s Office emphasized that the investigation remains ongoing, and additional defendants or charges may be added as new evidence emerges. Prosecutors say more individuals connected to the straw donor scheme could face legal exposure in the coming weeks.


For Florida voters, the indictment lands at a volatile political moment, raising questions about the future of Cherfilus-McCormick’s seat in Congress and the integrity of the 2021 campaign that brought her to power. As the case moves to federal court, attention will shift to whether the congresswoman steps aside, fights the charges, or attempts to remain in office while facing the possibility of decades behind bars. The scandal underscores a growing national concern over the misuse of emergency aid funds, the vulnerability of campaign finance systems to corruption, and the accountability of elected officials entrusted with public trust. With prosecutors vowing a vigorous pursuit of justice, the case of Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick is poised to become a defining test of how the U.S. government handles high-level fraud and political abuse involving disaster relief.

Americans Say Democracy Is Failing, Despite Supporting It

Americans Say Democracy Is Failing Despite Supporting It Strongly

P&C | Thursday, 20 Nov. 2025

USA | Planet & Commerce 

 

A sweeping new national survey reveals a stark reality at the heart of the American political system: while most Americans still believe democracy is the best form of government, very few believe it is functioning properly in the United States. The Kettering Foundation–Gallup report, based on responses from more than 20,000 adults surveyed during July and August, shows rising disillusionment across party lines, deep mistrust in political leadership, and steadily declining confidence in core U.S. institutions. According to the poll, about half of Americans say democracy in the United States is functioning “very” or “moderately” poorly. Only around one-quarter believe it is working “very” or “moderately” well—a sharp decline from several decades ago, when most Americans expressed confidence in the system. Even as the nation prepares to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence next year, the data paints a picture of a democracy Americans value in principle but doubt in practice.


The survey shows nearly two-thirds of Americans “strongly agree” or “agree” that democracy is the best form of government, with only a small share disagreeing. Yet the overwhelming sentiment is one of disappointment, as many respondents say government decisions do not reflect the will of the people, and elected leaders are not committed to maintaining a strong democratic system. More than four in ten Americans believe their political leaders are not committed to democracy, and nearly three in ten say they are unsure. This disconnect between citizens and political leadership is growing, and the poll indicates that even those who have faith in their fellow Americans’ democratic values do not extend the same trust to their elected officials. For many respondents, democracy as an idea retains strong support; democracy as it functions today does not. The disillusionment is not confined to any one party. Democrats—now out of power—are more likely than Republicans to say democracy is performing poorly, but independents share that pessimism at nearly the same rate. The sense of a system in decline is visible across political, racial, and socioeconomic groups.


Doug Perry, a 55-year-old 3D modeler from Sarasota, Florida, echoed the frustration of many Democrats. “I think it is falling apart,” he said, pointing to the January 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol as evidence that significant portions of the population no longer believe in democratic outcomes. On the Republican side, dissatisfaction is also widespread, though driven by different concerns. Bobbi Black, a retired nurse from Iowa, pointed to the record-long government shutdown and the dysfunction in Congress. She expressed fear over former President Joe Biden’s age and suggested democracy “let us down” by electing him. Biden won the 2020 Democratic primary and defeated Donald Trump in the general election by both the popular vote and the Electoral College. The poll arrives at a moment of immense political tension—rampant polarization, economic pressure on working families, rapid demographic change, and intensifying culture-war conflicts. These forces have combined to erode confidence in institutions long seen as foundational to American governance.


According to the Gallup data, no more than one-third of Americans believe any key institution is performing well. Congress, the criminal justice system, and the division of power between federal, state, and local governments received particularly low marks, with only around two in ten saying these systems are working effectively. The same low confidence applies to the principle that all Americans are treated equally under the law.

For many respondents, the breakdown is structural. “Most institutions are holding on by a thread,” said Antonio Gonzalez, a 39-year-old marketing professional from Delray Beach, Florida. “We have a quickly changing world, but most of these institutions are run by octogenarians.” The poll highlights significant generational divides. Younger Americans express heightened alienation and frustration; older Americans are more likely to believe their voices are being ignored. Struggling families, LGBT adults, and economically vulnerable groups are especially likely to say the government does not reflect their interests.


One faint bright spot in the survey concerns the electoral process itself. A majority of Americans believe election administration is functioning at least “okay,” and only about three in ten think it is reasonable to assume election officials acted improperly when results were surprising. While this reflects a more positive view than the debates of recent years might suggest, concerns remain sharpest among communities historically marginalized in voting access. Just one in ten respondents said voting procedures make it difficult for them to cast a ballot. However, Black Americans, younger voters, and those facing economic hardship were more likely to report challenges. As Democrat Jesse Sutton of Detroit observed, “It varies by state,” noting that Republican-led states have tightened ballot regulations since 2020.


Overall, the findings underscore a profound moment of democratic stress in the United States. Americans overwhelmingly believe in democracy as an ideal, but they increasingly question whether current institutions, elected officials, and governing systems are capable of delivering on that ideal. The contrast between aspiration and reality has widened dramatically, and the poll suggests that rebuilding trust will require more than procedural reforms—it will require restoring confidence in political leadership and the responsiveness of government to ordinary citizens. With the nation approaching a milestone anniversary of its founding principles, the data is a sobering reminder that American democracy’s greatest challenge is not external—it is internal. Americans still embrace the idea of democracy; they simply no longer believe that democracy, as practiced today, is working for them.

Pakistan Builds Artificial Island After Trump’s Oil Reserve

Pakistan Builds Artificial Island After Trump’s Oil Reserve Claims

P&C | Thursday, 20 Nov. 2025

USA | Planet & Commerce

 

Pakistan is embarking on one of the most ambitious—and controversial—energy projects in its history: the construction of a massive artificial island off the Sindh coast to accelerate offshore oil and gas exploration. The move comes months after U.S. President Donald Trump publicly asserted that Pakistan possessed “massive oil reserves,” a claim that stunned global industry experts and even officials in Islamabad, where no such evidence had been verified. Yet Trump’s statement has ignited a frenzy, leading Pakistan to take unprecedented steps in the hope of striking the energy jackpot.

According to a detailed report by Bloomberg, Pakistan Petroleum Ltd. (PPL) is building the artificial structure about 30 km off Sujawal, near the mouth of the Indus River. Sujawal lies roughly 130 km southeast of Karachi, Pakistan’s economic hub. The island—six feet above sea level and designed to withstand high tides—will serve as a permanent land base for drilling operations, allowing round-the-clock exploration. PPL estimates the island will be completed by February next year, after which drilling of nearly 25 wells is expected to begin.


This is the first such project in Pakistan’s energy sector. While offshore platforms and floating rigs are common globally, building a man-made island for drilling operations is uncharted territory for Islamabad. Other nations—such as the UAE, China, Japan, and the U.S.—have long built artificial islands for everything from landfill expansion to oil production, but for Pakistan, the scale and cost of the endeavor is extraordinary. The island is being created by depositing sand, soil, and construction materials until the seabed is built up into a stable surface. Energy specialists note that the design allows workers to live and operate directly on the island, reducing costly travel logistics associated with offshore rigs. The structure also offers improved safety and operational stability, especially in rough seas.


But the elephant in the room remains: Pakistan has not found any evidence of the massive oil reserves Trump spoke of. Pakistan ranks around 50th globally in crude oil reserves and imports more than 80% of its oil supply. Its domestic production is barely one-tenth of India’s. Earlier attempts to find offshore oil have repeatedly failed. In 2019, a high-profile drilling attempt at the Kekra-1 well—located near the same coastline—ended in disappointment. That failure prompted ExxonMobil, the world’s largest publicly traded oil company, to exit Pakistan. Kuwait Petroleum Corp, Shell, and TotalEnergies later followed suit, scaling back or abandoning operations in the country. For Islamabad to now invest billions in an offshore reclamation megaproject—despite no concrete evidence of lucrative reserves—has drawn intense scrutiny. Critics argue the decision is driven more by political desperation than geological certainty. The new frenzy traces back to Trump’s Truth Social post from July, where he boasted about a “deal” with Pakistan to jointly develop “massive oil reserves.” Trump even suggested that India—one of the world’s largest oil importers—might become a customer. His comments electrified Pakistani media, sparked a surge in energy-sector chatter, and triggered a wave of government optimism.



“We have just concluded a deal with Pakistan,” Trump posted, claiming a new era of U.S.–Pakistan cooperation on hydrocarbons.


From that moment, Pakistan’s government and military establishment have appeared determined to validate Trump’s claim. Officials have credited Trump for ending hostilities with India, proposed him for the Nobel Peace Prize, and signed cryptocurrency agreements that signal closer ties with Washington. Analysts say the renewed “Trump pivot” is part of Islamabad’s bid to regain diplomatic leverage and economic support. In the wake of Trump’s remarks, Pakistan accelerated offshore exploration approvals and granted new drilling licenses, including the project now underway near the Indus basin—a region geologically linked to India’s Bombay High, one of South Asia’s oldest and most productive oil fields. Energy experts acknowledge that the area holds theoretical promise, but whether commercially viable reserves exist remains entirely uncertain. On social media, the project has already become a target of satire. One user quipped, “Bro (Trump) dropped one hyped-up comment, and an entire country said ‘bet’, let’s terraform the ocean.” Another suggested the island was being built as a private bunker for foreign elites to escape public scrutiny.


Beyond the online mockery, there are serious economic concerns. Building artificial islands is notoriously expensive, and Pakistan—grappling with one of the worst economic crises in its history—is in no position to undertake risky mega-projects without a high chance of return. Inflation remains soaring, bailout negotiations with the IMF are ongoing, and the rupee continues to lose value. In this context, an unproven high-stakes oil gamble could further strain national finances. Energy analysts caution that even if Pakistan does discover reserves, offshore extraction is significantly costlier than conventional drilling. Without strong evidence of large oil reserves, the economic logic remains shaky. And Pakistan’s history of failed offshore attempts deepens doubts. Yet officials insist the strategic logic is sound. Building the island itself could boost expertise in offshore engineering, reduce dependence on foreign rigs, and create long-term capacity for exploration. PPL’s leadership argues that Pakistan must expand its search for domestic energy sources, even if the initial investments seem risky.


For now, the artificial island stands as a symbol of Pakistan’s hopes—some call it ambition, others call it desperation. Whether this massive infrastructure gamble becomes a turning point for the energy sector or another stalled dream will depend entirely on what lies beneath the seabed.

What began as a single statement from Trump has snowballed into the most daring energy venture Pakistan has undertaken in decades. But without confirmed reserves, the project remains a high-risk bet on a political promise rather than geological reality. As Pakistan pushes ahead with construction, one question lingers over the artificial island rising from the Arabian Sea: is Islamabad drilling toward prosperity—or drilling itself deeper into uncertainty?

Trump Rejects Maduro Exit Demands As Crisis Intensifies

Dominican Republic Confirms US Anti-Drug Deal Ending April 2026

P&C | Tuesday, 02 Dec. 2025

Maracay | Planet & Commerce 

 

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro is rapidly running out of options after a tense phone call with US President Donald Trump on 21 November in which Trump rejected nearly all of Maduro’s conditions for stepping down and leaving Venezuela under US-guaranteed safe passage. According to four sources briefed on the conversation, the call lasted less than 15 minutes but reshaped the strategic landscape for the embattled Venezuelan leader, who now faces deepening international pressure, increasing domestic isolation, and an accelerated US military posture in the Caribbean. The call followed months of escalating confrontation between Washington and Caracas, including a series of lethal US military strikes against alleged Venezuelan drug-smuggling vessels in the Caribbean Sea, an expanded naval presence near Venezuelan waters, and repeated warnings from Trump that counter-narcotics operations could eventually extend to land. Washington has also designated the alleged cartel “Cartel de los Soles”—which US authorities say includes Maduro and senior Venezuelan military figures—as a foreign terrorist organisation. Maduro denies all allegations, accusing the US of pushing regime change to seize Venezuela’s natural resources.


According to three of the sources familiar with the call, Maduro told Trump he was willing to leave Venezuela if the US agreed to grant full legal amnesty to him and his family, lift all sanctions, and terminate a flagship case he faces before the International Criminal Court. Maduro also requested that sanctions be lifted on more than 100 Venezuelan officials—many accused by Washington of drug trafficking, corruption or human rights abuses—and asked that Vice President Delcy Rodríguez be allowed to head an interim government until new elections could be held. Trump rejected nearly all of these requests. Two sources said Trump told Maduro he could depart Venezuela for a destination of his choosing along with his family, but only if he left within one week. When the deadline expired on Friday, Trump declared Venezuela’s airspace “closed in its entirety,” a statement that intensified anxiety in Caracas and prompted speculation about possible enforcement measures. The Miami Herald previously reported several details of the call, but the deadline for Maduro’s departure had not been disclosed until now. The White House has refused to elaborate, and Venezuela’s information ministry did not respond to press queries.


Maduro publicly dismissed the US pressure campaign during a Monday march in Caracas, declaring “absolute loyalty” to the Venezuelan people and framing the situation as a defence of national sovereignty. It remains unclear whether Maduro can attempt a new negotiation for safe passage. One Washington-based source said a negotiated exit is not “out of the question,” but emphasised that deep disagreements persist and critical details remain unresolved. The stakes are exceptionally high. The US has increased the reward for information leading to Maduro’s arrest to $50 million, while maintaining $25 million rewards for several other top Venezuelan officials including Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello. All have been indicted in the United States on allegations related to drug trafficking, terrorism support and corruption—claims they deny. Over the past weekend, Trump met senior national security advisers in the Oval Office to discuss Venezuela as part of a broader set of foreign policy issues. Although no details were disclosed, US officials confirmed the meeting included assessments of the administration’s pressure campaign and military posture in the region. Trump’s statement that Venezuelan airspace was fully “closed” prompted confusion inside Venezuela, with residents and observers questioning whether the US intends to enforce a blockade or escalation.


US military activity around Venezuela has increased dramatically in recent months. Officials say the operations are aimed at disrupting drug-trafficking routes, even though the level of deployed firepower far exceeds what is ordinarily required for counter-narcotics missions. Since September alone, US forces have conducted at least 21 strikes against alleged drug boats in the Caribbean and Pacific, killing at least 83 people according to US government disclosures—but providing little evidence to verify the identities of those killed or the nature of the alleged trafficking activity. The 2 September “double-tap” strike—where a second missile was reportedly launched at survivors clinging to a damaged boat—triggered intense bipartisan concern in Congress. Lawmakers from both parties are now demanding full transparency and oversight, with House and Senate Armed Services Committees seeking video, audio and operational logs from the strike. International law experts who spoke to the BBC have raised serious doubts about the legality of the second strike, arguing that shipwreck survivors are protected under maritime protocols and the Geneva Conventions.


Venezuela’s National Assembly condemned the strikes and vowed a full investigation. Maduro’s officials accuse the United States of fabricating drug-trafficking allegations as part of a larger plan to destabilise the government. Attorney General Tarek William Saab told BBC Newsnight that Trump’s allegations reflect “great envy” of Venezuela’s vast natural resources and called for direct diplomatic dialogue between the two governments to “clear the toxic atmosphere” that has persisted since mid-2024. The Trump administration insists it does not recognise Maduro as the legitimate leader of Venezuela, instead backing opposition leader María Corina Machado’s interim claims. Maduro’s 2023 re-election was deemed fraudulent by the US and a coalition of Western governments, and independent election observers say Venezuela’s opposition won overwhelmingly.


Despite his weakened position, Maduro retains control of Venezuela’s military and intelligence services, and his government appears prepared to resist US pressure. Sources close to the government say Maduro’s aides have already requested another phone call with Trump, hoping to reopen talks over a possible safe passage arrangement. But even if negotiations resume, Trump’s refusal to offer broad amnesty, remove sanctions, or legitimise Maduro’s allies suggests the Venezuelan leader’s manoeuvring room has narrowed considerably. Analysts warn that Maduro may attempt to buy time while reinforcing internal support, though the US expectation that he leave within days has added unprecedented urgency. As military tensions rise, diplomatic options shrink and internal pressure mounts, Venezuela’s future remains clouded by uncertainty. Trump’s message was clear: the United States is tightening all levers—economic, diplomatic, judicial and military—to force Maduro from power. Whether Maduro attempts a last-minute negotiation, doubles down on defiance, or seeks help from allies such as Cuba, Russia or Iran will determine the next phase of a crisis that now carries both regional and global consequences.

Dominican Republic Confirms US Anti-Drug Deal Ending 2026

Dominican Republic Confirms US Anti-Drug Deal Ending April 2026

P&C | Tuesday, 02 Dec. 2025

Azua | Planet & Commerce 

 

Dominican Republic President Luis Abinader has formally clarified the scope, duration and limits of a temporary anti-drug agreement with the United States, confirming that the deal—signed during US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s recent visit—will expire in April 2026. The announcement comes amid intensifying US counter-narcotics operations across the Caribbean and growing regional debate over the expanding American military footprint, the legality of recent naval strikes and the broader geopolitical implications for neighbouring countries including Venezuela. Speaking during his weekly press briefing, President Abinader stressed that the agreement strictly applies to restricted security zones inside Las Américas International Airport and the San Isidro Air Base, two of the country’s most sensitive aviation facilities. The accord grants US personnel limited access to these areas, allowing American aircraft to refuel, reposition equipment, and conduct logistical support activities for ongoing anti-drug missions. Abinader emphasised that the deal does not authorise combat operations on Dominican soil and is explicitly framed as a non-military, non-lethal cooperation mechanism.


“This is going to help us a lot, together with the Dominican Navy and with specialized technological information,” Abinader said, noting that the temporary accord extends the bilateral counter-narcotics framework that has existed between the two nations for decades. The current agreement builds upon earlier anti-drug accords dating back to 1995 and 2003, which established intelligence-sharing channels and joint maritime surveillance operations in Caribbean waters. US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who announced the partnership during a high-profile visit to Santo Domingo, described the cooperation as a “model that we hope to expand with other countries.” Washington has made no secret of its intention to deepen regional involvement as part of its escalating anti-narcotics strategy, particularly in response to alleged trafficking networks that the US links to Venezuela’s political and military leadership.


The Dominican Republic has long served as a critical transit point for drug-smuggling routes connecting South America to North America and Europe. US officials say increased access to restricted airport zones will enable faster interdiction operations, better intelligence analysis and improved logistical efficiency for aircraft engaged in regional missions. Dominican officials, meanwhile, argue that the cooperation will enhance domestic security capacity, improve technological monitoring tools and strengthen aerial surveillance over vulnerable maritime corridors. However, the new cooperation agreement arrives at a time when the US has dramatically expanded its military activity in the Caribbean. Since September, American forces have carried out at least 21 lethal strikes against vessels Washington claims were carrying narcotics, killing more than 80 people. The operations have generated intense controversy after several reports—most notably a 2 September “double-tap” strike—suggested US personnel may have fired on survivors clinging to a burning vessel. Bipartisan members of the US Congress have since demanded full oversight and public transparency.


The Dominican Republic, positioned geographically between South America and the US mainland, has increasingly found itself at the centre of Washington’s strategy to apply pressure on the Venezuelan government of Nicolás Maduro. Analysts say the new agreement could facilitate quicker US aircraft movements linked to those missions, though Dominican authorities have insisted that their country will not serve as a staging ground for offensive military operations. President Abinader underscored that the agreement authorises no weapons deployment, no joint raids, and no armed US patrols inside Dominican territory. Instead, the activities are categorically defined as logistical support—refueling, maintenance, and coordination—rather than direct engagement in interdiction or conflict. Dominican air force officials have reiterated that they will maintain full oversight of all US activity in the restricted zones and that all incoming and outgoing aircraft will remain subject to Dominican aviation authority protocols.


Still, the timing of the agreement has raised questions. The United States has been tightening sanctions against senior Venezuelan officials, increasing maritime surveillance and publicly warning that land-based operations to halt alleged narcotics flows “may begin soon.” Trump has repeatedly accused the Venezuelan government of using drug-trafficking networks to undermine US national security—charges Maduro denies, insisting they are part of a regime-change campaign aimed at seizing Venezuela’s oil and mineral resources. For the Dominican Republic, the balancing act between security cooperation with Washington and regional diplomatic sensitivities has become increasingly delicate. The Caribbean and Latin American political landscape has shifted sharply over the past year, with tensions rising over US military activity, accusations of extrajudicial strikes at sea and contested narratives over Venezuela’s political legitimacy. While Abinader maintains that the temporary agreement is an extension of historical collaboration, critics argue that the expanding US presence risks entangling the Dominican Republic in Washington’s escalating confrontation with Caracas.


The Dominican Navy is expected to coordinate closely with US aircraft operating under the agreement, with intelligence feeds from radar networks, marine patrols and coastal surveillance systems being integrated into joint command structures. Dominican officials say the enhanced cooperation will improve their ability to intercept traffickers navigating remote maritime routes and strengthen domestic law-enforcement capabilities against organised crime groups. However, human rights organisations across the region continue to express concern over US operations that have resulted in mass casualties without public evidence of narcotics on the destroyed vessels. Several international law experts have warned that the Dominican Republic’s involvement—however limited—may be scrutinised if future US strikes are determined to violate maritime or humanitarian law.


Abinader’s insistence on clarifying the agreement’s expiration date—April 2026—appears aimed at calming domestic political concerns. The president emphasised that the accord is temporary, renewable only through formal negotiation, and that the Dominican government retains full sovereign control of its territory and airspace. Washington’s renewed interest in the Caribbean reflects broader shifts in US geopolitics, with narcotics, migration pressures, energy flows and the Venezuela crisis converging into a single regional security priority. The Dominican Republic’s strategic location and long-standing partnership with the United States make it a natural hub for coordination, but also place it at the intersection of competing regional interests. As American operations intensify and political tensions rise in neighbouring Venezuela, Dominican authorities face a complex challenge: strengthening their own security infrastructure without being drawn into the geopolitical confrontations reshaping the Caribbean basin. For now, President Abinader insists the agreement is a limited, technical and temporary measure. But with the US pushing to extend similar models across the region, the Dominican Republic may find itself increasingly central to Washington’s emerging security architecture.

Son Of El Chapo Pleads Guilty In Major US Drug Case

Son Of El Chapo Pleads Guilty In Major US Drug Case

P&C | Tuesday, 02 Dec. 2025

Durango | Planet & Commerce 

 

A dramatic turn unfolded in the United States’ long-running pursuit of the Sinaloa Cartel’s leadership on Monday when Joaquin Guzmán López, a son of the notorious drug lord Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, entered a guilty plea in a major federal drug-trafficking case. The surprise courtroom development in Chicago marks another pivotal moment in Washington’s wider campaign targeting the cartel’s powerful second generation, known collectively as Los Chapitos. Guzmán López, who had previously pleaded not guilty after his arrest last year in Texas, had been scheduled for a routine status hearing before federal judges. Instead, court filings revealed that he formally changed his plea to guilty, signalling a negotiated legal shift that echoes a similar move made months earlier by his brother Ovidio Guzmán López, who pleaded guilty in July to multiple counts of drug distribution and conspiracy in a continuing criminal enterprise. Federal prosecutors say Ovidio faces a potential life sentence, and Joaquin may now face comparable exposure depending on the terms of his plea.


The latest guilty plea widens the legal pressure engulfing the remnants of El Chapo’s inner circle. Authorities say Los Chapitos inherited significant operational control of the Sinaloa Cartel following their father’s extradition in 2017 and subsequent imprisonment for life in the United States. For US law-enforcement agencies attempting to dismantle the cartel’s leadership, the conviction of another Guzmán son represents a major breakthrough—one that could yield intelligence, destabilise cartel networks, and accelerate transnational investigations already underway. Joaquin Guzmán López was arrested in July 2024 after landing in a private aircraft in the El Paso region. His capture was immediately overshadowed by an astonishing revelation: he had allegedly lured legendary drug trafficker Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada—El Chapo’s long-time partner and one of the most elusive criminal masterminds in Mexico’s history—into US custody. According to current and former officials who spoke anonymously to Reuters, Guzmán López played a key role in drawing Zambada to the United States, enabling authorities to detain one of the most strategically significant figures in the Sinaloa organisation.


The arrest was widely described by US officials as a historic coup, given that Zambada had avoided capture for decades, evading Mexican and American forces while running one of the most sophisticated narcotics networks ever documented. His apprehension marked a turning point in hemispheric law-enforcement cooperation and sent shockwaves through the international drug-trafficking world. Joaquin Guzmán López faced multiple US federal charges centred on allegations that he helped funnel massive quantities of fentanyl, heroin, methamphetamine and other narcotics into American communities. Federal prosecutors say the illegal distribution networks linked to Los Chapitos contributed directly to the fentanyl crisis that has become the leading cause of death for Americans aged 18 to 45, underscoring the public-health and national-security dimensions of the Sinaloa Cartel’s operations.


Defense attorney Jeffrey Lichtman, who previously represented El Chapo during his high-profile New York trial, did not respond to requests for comment on Monday. It remains unclear whether Joaquin Guzmán López’s guilty plea is part of a broader cooperation deal, whether he will provide intelligence on cartel supply chains, or whether the plea is intended to limit sentencing exposure without offering additional cooperation. Prosecutors have not yet publicly disclosed the terms. Legal analysts say the plea represents a strategic shift within Los Chapitos, signalling that members of the cartel’s next generation may be seeking personal survival over organisational loyalty. The capture of Zambada—arguably the cartel’s most talented strategist—has further weakened the internal cohesion of the Sinaloa network at a moment when US pressure is rising sharply. Since 2017, El Chapo has been incarcerated at the ADX Florence supermax prison in Colorado after being extradited from Mexico. He is serving a life sentence plus 30 years for charges related to drug trafficking, weapons violations and leadership of a criminal enterprise. Federal officials describe him as one of the most dangerous criminal figures ever prosecuted in the United States.


Los Chapitos have maintained significant influence despite El Chapo’s imprisonment, controlling important corridors for fentanyl production, synthetic-drug distribution and high-value smuggling routes. But the arrests of Ovidio and Joaquin, along with the fall of Zambada, have left the cartel’s upper leadership fractured, creating internal power vacuums and external vulnerabilities. Reports from US agencies suggest that infighting, fragmentation and violent competition may increase in the coming months. The Sinaloa Cartel, once considered the world’s most powerful drug-trafficking organisation, now faces unprecedented legal, financial and operational pressure. Washington has targeted cartel assets, extradited key members, expanded joint operations with Mexico, and intensified intelligence-sharing initiatives. The guilty plea from Joaquin Guzmán López is expected to add momentum to this pressure campaign. Officials in the Drug Enforcement Administration and Department of Justice see the plea as part of a broader shift toward accountability and dismantling. In recent years, the US has indicted dozens of cartel associates, disrupted production labs, intercepted large quantities of precursor chemicals entering Mexico and pressured global facilitators who help launder cartel money.


Yet fentanyl remains a devastating national crisis, with overdose deaths continuing to rise across the United States. The Sinaloa Cartel’s chemical-based synthetic drug production allows it to circumvent traditional cocaine and heroin supply chains, producing potent narcotics cheaply and at unprecedented scale. US officials argue that the arrests of Los Chapitos figures like Joaquin are essential but must be paired with long-term global measures targeting chemical supply networks, transnational money flow and criminal logistics routes extending through Asia and Central America.

For now, Joaquin Guzmán López awaits sentencing in a Chicago federal court, where prosecutors are expected to detail the full extent of his involvement in transnational trafficking operations. His guilty plea marks yet another chapter in the long-running saga of the Sinaloa Cartel—an empire built by El Chapo and maintained through violence, secrecy, corruption and global criminal networks that stretched across continents.

But with two of El Chapo’s sons now convicted, Zambada in custody, and US pressure unrelenting, the cartel faces a new and uncertain era. Whether Joaquin’s plea signals cooperation, a fracture in leadership or simply a strategic retreat remains to be seen. What is unmistakable, however, is that the United States’ campaign against the Sinaloa Cartel has entered a new phase—one built on direct prosecutions, high-level defections and a sweeping legal strategy targeting the cartel’s most influential heirs.

Trump’s Endorsement Reshapes Honduras Vote As Race Tightens

Trump’s Endorsement Reshapes Honduras Vote As Race Tightens

P&C | Tuesday, 02 Dec. 2025

Tegucigalpa| Planet & Commerce 

 

The presidential race in Honduras has tightened dramatically after US President Donald Trump’s unexpected intervention altered the final days of campaigning, shaking undecided voters and reshaping the political momentum behind the two leading conservative candidates. Preliminary tallies from Sunday’s national election show Nasry Asfura of the National Party and Salvador Nasralla of the Liberal Party virtually tied, with only 515 votes separating them after more than half of polling places had reported. The governing LIBRE party, led by candidate Rixi Moncada, trails far behind but has refused to concede, raising fears of post-election tension. In the bustling center of Tegucigalpa, 52-year-old food vendor Reyna Vega stirred eggs and fried bananas in her two-table eatery while reflecting on rising prices and tightening household budgets. She voted for Asfura, the former mayor she credits with improving local roads and infrastructure. But like many Hondurans, Vega’s vote was shaped by a broader desire to eject the democratic socialist LIBRE Party from power. For her, Asfura symbolised a return to order, predictability and the economic stability she associates—rightly or wrongly—with earlier conservative administrations.


Yet in the final hours of the campaign, it was Donald Trump’s endorsement that shifted the political calculus. Trump warned Hondurans that Moncada would “turn Honduras into another Venezuela,” and he levelled similar accusations at Nasralla. But the message that reverberated most forcefully was Trump’s explicit support for Asfura. For many undecided voters, it became a deciding factor. Human rights advocate Juan Carlos Aguilar, director of the organisation More Just Society, said Trump’s participation “played a transcendental role and made a drastic change,” pulling Asfura closer to Nasralla than earlier polling suggested. Aguilar believes Trump’s comments pushed undecided conservatives toward Asfura, especially those who had considered temporarily “loaning” their vote to the opposition to ensure LIBRE was removed from power.

In San Pedro Sula, industrial-sector resident Fabricio Paz Munguía, a Nasralla supporter, acknowledged that even if Trump did not change everyone’s vote, “he made a lot of people reflect” on what they wanted for the country. Trump’s remarks, while polarising, forced political comparisons, reignited debates about Honduras’ future direction and revived memories of previous administrations.


By Monday afternoon, preliminary results from 57% of polling places showed Asfura leading by a razor-thin margin—an advantage experts caution may not hold. Votes from the northern regions, where Nasralla’s base is strongest, have yet to be fully counted. Ana Paola Hall, president of the National Electoral Council, urged patience and noted that the rapid reporting system had finished its initial phase, while the secondary results portal temporarily went offline, adding another layer of uncertainty. Both Asfura and Nasralla filled the information vacuum with their own tallies. Asfura projected calm, saying, “We’re relaxed, the data are going to come out.” Nasralla, equally confident, insisted that the outstanding northern votes would tilt the race in his favour. Hondurans who supported either man expressed a similar sentiment: as long as the result kept LIBRE out of office, they could live with either candidate. This reflects a deeper nostalgia among many Hondurans, even though the current LIBRE government led by President Xiomara Castro has overseen lower homicide rates and improved economic indicators. A significant portion of the electorate feels their day-to-day lives were better under Castro’s conservative predecessor, former President Juan Orlando Hernández. That sentiment became intertwined with Trump’s other dramatic intervention last week: a promise to pardon Hernández, who is serving a 45-year sentence in the United States for facilitating drug trafficking through Honduras.


Twenty-year-old first-time voter Jair Ávila, who supported Asfura, admitted he initially forgot the candidate’s name—but remembered Hernández vividly. Trump’s pledge to pardon the former leader influenced his vote because, as he put it, “life was easier” when Hernández was president. He cited cheaper gasoline, lower market-basket costs and free housing programmes. “We were better off with him, honestly,” he said. For voters like Ávila, Trump’s comments invoked a powerful mix of memory, frustration and desire for the economic stability they associate with the National Party’s past rule. Trump’s involvement also stirred hopes among Honduran migrants living in the United States. Remittances form a lifeline for millions of Honduran families. Vega, who has numerous relatives in the US, hopes Trump’s endorsement of Asfura may translate into some level of protection from deportation for Hondurans if Trump wins the US presidency again. “Thank God, none of them have been deported,” she said. She also suggested that if Hernández were to return home, she believed he would not repeat the mistakes that landed him in US custody.


Despite trailing, Rixi Moncada and the LIBRE Party have not conceded. On Monday night, her supporters gathered at party headquarters, chanting and waving flags as she declared, “The election is not lost.” She accused both leading conservative parties of coordinating a “trap” and urged her base to fight until every vote is counted. With LIBRE nearly 20 percentage points behind, analysts say Moncada cannot realistically catch up, but her refusal to step aside could intensify political instability. At street level, frustration remains high. Many Hondurans insist the election is not just a contest between personalities, but a referendum on the country’s direction. With inequality deepening, economic pressures rising and migration continuing at record rates, voters find themselves pulled between nostalgia, fear, hope and political exhaustion.


Asfura and Nasralla represent different shades of conservatism—one connected to the National Party’s old establishment, the other tied to reformist anti-corruption politics—but both stand as vehicles for a public desperate to oust the ruling party. Trump’s last-minute declarations magnified that sentiment by injecting US geopolitics directly into the Honduran vote. With only partial results tallied, the coming days may bring recounts, disputes and escalating political friction. Electoral officials are under intense pressure to deliver transparent updates, while Hondurans brace for the possibility of legal challenges or public protests from any side that feels cheated by the final outcome. Amid a tense wait, one reality has become unmistakable: Trump’s voice—broadcast from hundreds of miles away—played an outsized role in shaping Honduran voter behaviour. The implications of that influence will echo well beyond this election as Honduras confronts its next political chapter.

Haiti’s Central Region Collapses As Gangs Launched Attack

Haiti’s Central Region Collapses As Gangs Launch Deadly Assault

P&C | Tuesday, 02 Dec. 2025

Port Au Prince | Planet & Commerce 

 

Haiti plunged deeper into its security nightmare over the weekend as heavily armed gangs launched a large-scale coordinated assault across the country’s central region, killing civilians, burning homes and forcing terrified families to flee through the night. Police authorities issued urgent calls for reinforcements, warning that half of the entire Artibonite region had fallen under gang control after attacks on multiple towns including Bercy and Pont-Sondé. The assault marks one of the worst security breakdowns in modern Haitian history, stretching the country’s already fragile law enforcement to breaking point. The SPNH-17 police union declared on social media that “the population cannot live, cannot work, cannot move,” describing the loss of Haiti’s West and Artibonite departments as “the greatest security failure in modern Haitian history.” Artibonite is Haiti’s largest agricultural hub and home to hundreds of thousands of people, making the collapse of state authority there especially devastating.


The bulk of Haiti’s police force—and nearly all the Kenyan officers deployed under a UN-backed security mission—remain concentrated in Port-au-Prince. But the capital itself is largely overrun by armed groups controlling roads, districts and supply lines, leaving central Haiti critically exposed. Over the weekend, the Gran Grif gang unleashed a wave of killings, arson attacks and brutal house-to-house violence across the region.

Pont-Sondé official Guerby Simeus said nearly a dozen confirmed deaths included a mother and her child, along with a local government employee. “The gangs are still in Pont-Sondé,” he told the Associated Press, adding that no reinforcements had arrived despite the pleas for help. Residents described fleeing through pitch-black fields as automatic gunfire echoed across the town, with houses burning behind them. Hundreds of survivors reached the coastal town of Saint-Marc, where anger exploded into open protest. Marchers demanded immediate government intervention and threatened to arm themselves if the authorities failed to restore order. “Give me the guns! I’m going to fight the gangs!” shouted survivor Réné Charles, his voice shaking with rage. The crowd attempted to break into the mayor’s office, accusing officials of abandoning them. One man told reporters, “We’re going to take justice into our own hands!”


Local activist Charlesma Jean Marcos said residents had begged authorities last week to act after gangs announced their plans to invade. “For now, the only people really fighting the gang is the self-defense group,” he said. “A country cannot run like this.” With hundreds sleeping on streets and parks, Marcos urged families to occupy police stations and government buildings for safety until the state regains control. “A lot of people are going to be hungry,” he warned. “We can support you today… but we won’t be able to support you forever.” The humanitarian picture is grim. More than half of Haiti’s population—over 5 million people—already faces crisis-level hunger or worse. Gangs have blocked transport routes, destroyed key infrastructure and displaced a record 1.4 million people, choking off supply chains and isolating entire communities. In Artibonite, many fleeing residents say they have no food, water or shelter. With the state absent, self-defense groups have multiplied, raising fears of vigilante justice and escalating violence. The latest attacks began late Friday and continued through Saturday, during which gang members broadcast parts of the assault live on social media. Videos circulating online showed gang convoys moving through towns, burning houses, firing automatic weapons and announcing territorial control.


The violence has been attributed to the Gran Grif gang, one of Haiti’s most feared criminal organisations. Gran Grif was responsible for the October 2024 massacre in Pont-Sondé that killed at least 100 people, one of the worst mass killings in Haiti in decades. Its leader, Luckson Elan, was recently sanctioned by both the UN Security Council and the United States. Also sanctioned was former legislator Prophane Victor, accused by the UN of arming young men in the Artibonite region and maintaining direct ties to Gran Grif’s operations. Residents trapped inside their homes during the assault described hours of heavy gunfire. “I heard so much shooting,” one survivor told reporters. “Why don’t they send drones to Artibonite? They only use the drones in Port-au-Prince. I feel this gang is special. They don’t want to destroy this gang.” Many residents believe authorities have abandoned the region or fear confronting Gran Grif due to its firepower and entrenched roadblock networks.


The Haitian National Police have not commented publicly on the attacks, and the UN mission has offered little explanation for the absence of reinforcements. A recent UN report noted that Haiti’s central departments have seen a dramatic escalation in gang attacks this year, with 1,303 killings recorded from January to August, compared to 419 during the same period in 2024. The report warned that gangs are consolidating control over strategic corridors linking the Centre and Artibonite regions, exploiting the state’s limited mobility and personnel shortages. Political fissures have only deepened the crisis. Fritz Alphonse Jean, a member of Haiti’s transitional presidential council—himself sanctioned by the US last month and running a political campaign to oust the current prime minister—condemned the attacks. “Blood continues to flow,” he wrote on X. “Lives and property continue to be lost in front of a government incapable of addressing the population’s problems for more than a year.”


His comments highlight the deep distrust surrounding Haiti’s interim leadership, already weakened by internal disagreements, international pressure and public anger. With gangs now operating across a countrywide arc from Port-au-Prince into Haiti’s agricultural heartland, the state’s ability to prevent further territorial collapse is increasingly questioned. For families fleeing Artibonite, however, political debates matter little. Their immediate reality is defined by the sound of machine guns, the glow of burning houses and the fear of returning to towns now controlled by heavily armed groups. Many walked miles to reach Saint-Marc, carrying children, blankets and plastic bags with their remaining belongings. “We ran into the dark,” said one woman, “and we didn’t look back.” As Haiti’s deadliest gangs tighten their grip on the country’s core regions, UN officials warn that the violence threatens to trigger a collapse of national governance, leaving millions at the mercy of criminal networks. With no reinforcements, no food and no security, the people of Artibonite face yet another night of uncertainty—waiting for a government that has yet to arrive.

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